Strategies to Address Increasing Security Challenges in Africa in the Context of Violent Extremism
ACCORD collaborated with the University of Pretoria’s Centre for Mediation Africa (CMA) in jointly hosting former Somalian Minister of Foreign Affairs & International Cooperations, H.E. Abdisaid Muse Ali, for a public lecture held on 15 September 2022. The public lecture focused on unpacking/discussing strategies to address increasing security challenges in Africa, at the intersection of violent extremism and peacebuilding.
H.E. Abdisaid Muse Ali was the keynote speaker, while ACCORD’s (Senior Political Advisor) Ambassador Welile Nhlapho was on the floor to moderate the agenda of the day.
H.E. Abdisaid Muse Ali explained how African borders, already have established transnational networks, which facilitate violent extremism. These networks are sustained by certain commonalities such as shared training bases and language — used as a tool to advance communication, coordination, as well as amassing of funds. These commonalities help foster trust and eased mobility within and around targeted areas of interest. Amassed funds are channeled through unregulated businesses/financial sectors.
H.E. Abdisaid Muse Ali firmly stated that it is not sensible to address these challenges merely through government and military action as the insurgents are agile and highly adaptive to change, as their operations, contrastingly, do not face bureaucratic challenges or opposition. Alternatively, H.E. Abdisaid Muse Ali reinforced that adopting a mind-shift, which links the community grievances to the transnational nature (of security challenges in Africa), helps to prevent a situation which could ‘explode’. Strategically, H.E. Abdisadi Muse Ali, highlighted the importance of aligning national interests with external support and to further coalesce collaboration at the regional bloc level.
Ambassador Welile Nhlapho summarized the key points in H.E. Abdisaid Muse Ali’s presentation by articulating that there is a need to understand the phenomenon, nature of the threat, network, and infrastructure that sustains it, so we can nip it in the bud. Thus, giving all concerned stakeholders a comprehensive, strategic response.
